17–18 Feb 2026
Europe/Rome timezone

Spin Selectivity in Chiral Molecules from relativistic DFT calculations

Speaker

SUSHANT KUMAR BEHERA (University of Pavia)

Description

The Chirality-Induced Spin Selectivity effect, the ability of chiral systems to spin-polarise the currents they are crossed by, has been widely reported since its discovery in 1999. However a general and comprehensive explanation is still missing. Focusing on carbon-based molecules whose chirality can be tuned by torsion, we investigate spin filtering effects on the transport properties by employing a spin-resolved non-equilibrium Green's function formalism based on fully relativistic density functional theory calculations. We compute, in particular, the chirality of the electronic states and the spin polarization of their conductance in dependence of their energy. We show that non-vanishing integral particles' chirality and spin-polarised conductance emerge naturally at finite torsions, by virtue of the full account of spin-orbit couplings. A large compensation between occupied states of similar energy, which limits the value of the integral quantities, highlights the importance of native structural chirality and of out of equilibrium conditions.

Primary authors

SUSHANT KUMAR BEHERA (University of Pavia) RUGGERO SALA (University of Pavia) Matteo Moioli (University of Pavia) Abhirup Roy Karmakar (University of Milan) Rocco Martinazzo (University of Milan) MATTEO COCOCCIONI (University of Pavia)

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